Analisis Performa Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa secara Real-Time
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Keywords:
Arduino, internet of things, thingspeak, motor induksi 3 fasa
Abstract
Motor induksi tiga fasa umum diaplikasikan di industri. Strukturnya yang sederhana, konstruksinya kuat, dan tahan lama merupakan keunggulan dari motor induksi. Ketidakseimbangan tegangan dan arus dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa motor induksi. Pemantauan tegangan dan arus dibutuhkan untuk mengantisipasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini merancang NETMOTOR (network-enabled three-phase motor performance recorder) yang merupakan alat pemantauan tegangan dan arus. Analisis performa NETMOTOR diuji. Teknologi internet of things (IoT) digunakan pada penelitian ini. Akses dan transfer data berbasis IoT, data hasil pengukuran tegangan dan arus terekam secara real-time di web ThingSpeak. Pengujian NETMOTOR dilakukan pada pengukuran tegangan dan arus di beberapa variasi metode pengasutan motor. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran arus dibandingkan dengan clamp meter Krisbow KW0600286, terdapat selisih sebesar 4,32%. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran tegangan fasa ke netral dibandingkan dengan voltmeter Kyoritsu 1009, terdapat selisih sebesar 0,43 %. Perfoma NETMOTOR telah dapat diandalkan untuk pengujian tegangan fasa ke netral dan pengujian arus pada motor induksi tiga fasa.
References
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[24] J. Malemba and K. dan Tejo Sukmadi, “ANALISIS PEMILIHAN METODE PENGASUTAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK POMPA PENGENDALI BANJIR BANDARA AHMAD YANI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.”
[25] M. Abbas, M. A. Majeed, M. Kassas, and F. Ahmad, “Motor starting study for a urea manufacturing plant,” International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives, 2011, doi: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036562.
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[2] H. Susilawati, A. F. Ikhsan, I. Nawawi, and A. W. Priatna, “Protecting and Monitoring System for Three Phase Induction Motor,” Proceeding of 2019 5th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics, ICWT 2019, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICWT47785.2019.8978225.
[3] L. Gumilar, D. Monika, M. Sholeh, and S. N. Rumokoy, “Transient in Electrical Power System under Large Induction Motor Starting Condition,” 2020 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System, ICORIS 2020, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICORIS50180.2020.9320791.
[4] N. Cahyo Edy Wibowo, W. Handajadi, and J. Teknik Elektro, “Analisa Starting Motor Induksi 3 Fasa dengan menggunakan Program di PT Madubaru Yogyakarta,” 2014.
[5] S. Nuari and E. Zondra, “Analisis Starting Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa menggunakan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC),” Jurnal Sain, Energi, Teknologi & Industri), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 60–67, 2018.
[6] H. R. Iskandar, E. Juniarto, and N. Heryana, “Sistem Monitoring Cerdas pada Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Berbasis Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel dan Aplikasi Blynk Server,” Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 94–102, 2018, doi: 10.26874/jt.vol17no2.82.
[7] F. J. T. E. Ferreira, J. Alberto, and A. T. De Almeida, “Voltage unbalance impact on coil-side temperature rise in a delta-connected, dual-winding induction motor,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, vol. 2020-February, pp. 925–930, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICIT45562.2020.9067201.
[8] A. Mashar, Pengaruh Ketidakseimbangan Tegangan Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Motor Induksi 5,5 kW. 2012.
[9] Z. Hafis, E. Erhaneli, A. Anugrah, and S. Bandri, “Analisa Pengaruh Ketidakseimbangan Sudut Fasa pada Motor Induksi 3 Fasa menggunakan MATLAB,” Rang Teknik Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 133–141, May 2023, doi: 10.31869/rtj.v6i2.4144.
[10] Z. Abidin, T. Priangkoso, and D. Darmanto, “PENGUJIAN PERFORMANCE MOTOR LISTRIK AC 3 FASA DENGAN DAYA 3 HP MENGGUNAKAN PEMBEBANAN GENERATOR LISTRIK,” Majalah Ilmiah Momentum, vol. 9, no. 1, 2013, doi: 10.36499/jim.v9i1.846.
[11] R. Santhosh, M. V. Siddharthan, Sailakshmi, and S. Yadav, “Protection and Control of 3 Phase Induction Motors in Industrial Plants with Smart Remote Monitoring and Control on a Centralized System,” in 2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), 2022, pp. 317–326. doi: 10.1109/ICOEI53556.2022.9776889.
[12] H. Mubarok and A. Ardiansyah, “Prototype Design of IoT (Internet of Things)-based Load Monitoring System,” in 2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI), 2020, pp. 377–382. doi: 10.1109/ISRITI51436.2020.9315454.
[13] A. Muchtar, U. Muhammad, and A. Mariyah, “Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Penggunaan Daya Motor Listrik 3 Fasa Berbasis Java Programing,” JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017, doi: 10.32487/jtt.v5i1.200.
[14] R. Risfendra, G. F. Ananda, and A. Stephanus, “Internet of Things on Electrical Energy Monitoring Using Multi-Electrical Parameter Sensors,” MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.46574/motivection.v3i1.79.
[15] B. Prayitno and P. Palupiningsih, “Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Penggunaan Daya Listrik Peralatan Elektronik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet Of Things,” PETIR, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 72–80, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.33322/PETIR.V12I1.333.
[16] A. Banerjee, A. Banerjee, D. P. S. Rana, and K. N. Shubhanga, “A study of starting methods for an induction motor using an arbitrary waveform generator,” Proceedings of 2015 3rd International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2015, pp. 34–37, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1109/ICAEE.2015.7506790.
[17] A. W. Leedy, “Simulink/MATLAB dynamic induction motor model for use in undergraduate electric machines and power electronics courses,” Conference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON, 2013, doi: 10.1109/SECON.2013.6567399.
[18] S. M. Addiwani, A. Yhuto, and W. Putra, “Perancangan Rangkaian Forward-Reverse pada Motor 3 Fasa,” Circuit: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 97–105, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.22373/CRC.V7I1.16035.
[19] C. Umam, S. Sabari, and S. Anggai, “SISTEM KENDALI MOTOR LISTRIK UNTUK MESIN CRANE PADA TRAINER BERBASIS PLC UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA ELEKTRONIKA,” Power Elektronik Jurnal Orang Elektro, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 14–18, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.30591/POLEKTRO.V7I1.1180.
[20] Y. Badruzzaman, J. T. Elektro, and P. N. Semarang, “Pengasutan Konvensional Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Rotor Sangkar Tupai.”
[21] S. N. S. Hubais, C. B. Moorthy, J. Santiago, S. S. S. Masan, and Y. S. A. D. Arfah, “IoT Star-Delta Starter for Remote Control of 3-Phase Motors,” SCEMS 2022 - 2022 IEEE 5th Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems, 2022, doi: 10.1109/SCEMS56272.2022.9990667.
[22] F. Addawami and A. Yhuto Wibisono Putra, “Sistem Kerja Rangkaian Kontrol Star Delta Pada Motor 3 Fasa,” 2022.
[23] J. Siburian, J. Jumari, and A. Simangunsong, “STUDI SISTEM STAR MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASA DENGAN METODE STAR DELTA PADA PT.TOBA PULP LESTARI TBK,” JURNAL TEKNOLOGI ENERGI UDA: JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 81–87, Apr. 2021, Accessed: Jun. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/teknologienergi/article/view/964
[24] J. Malemba and K. dan Tejo Sukmadi, “ANALISIS PEMILIHAN METODE PENGASUTAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK POMPA PENGENDALI BANJIR BANDARA AHMAD YANI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.”
[25] M. Abbas, M. A. Majeed, M. Kassas, and F. Ahmad, “Motor starting study for a urea manufacturing plant,” International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives, 2011, doi: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036562.
[26] W. Huang, Y. Yuan, and Y. Chang, “A novel soft start method based on auto-transformer and magnetic control,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, vol. 2016-May, pp. 2108–2113, May 2016, doi: 10.1109/ICIT.2016.7475095.
[27] B. Y. Husodo and H. Irsyad, “ANALISA PENGASUTAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA 2500 KW SEBAGAI PENGGERAK FAN PADA BAG FILTER,” SINERGI, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 173, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.22441/sinergi.2017.3.003.
Published
2024-06-27
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