Implementasi Electronic Customer Relationship Management pada Aplikasi Layanan Pelanggan Hotel
Abstract
The interest of hotel visitors has decreased since the Covid-19 pandemic. So it is recommended that hotels implement Customer Relationship Management (CRM) which has three stages: getting new customers (Acquire), improving customer relationships (Enhance), and retaining customers (Retain). However, hotels currently do not have practical service applications that help to maintain the relationship between hotel management and consumers, so it requires research that implements E-CRM by designing a prototype of web-based Hotel customer service applications. This study aims to standardize hotel customer service applications that implement E-CRM. It uses qualitative research methods by applying the prototype system development method. The research contribution is to make an E-CRM prototype in a hotel customer service application with several features such as complaints, testimonials, promotions, and point redemption. Based on experiments and testing from a user using UAT and interview, the implementation of E-CRM using a prototype of web-based Hotel customer service applications helps the staff to find customer complaints. The promotion feature helps staff add promotional information that appears on the website's front page. Hotel customers can use the feedback feature in complaints, testimonials and redeem points exchange with prizes. In future research, sentiment analysis on hotel customer reviews using a classification algorithm can be carried out.
References
Y.A.DP,“RibuanHoteldanRestoranTutupPermanenAkibatPandemiCovid-19,”ekonomi.bisnis.com,2021.[2]M.NurandD.A.Fadili,“PengaruhKualitasPelayanandanFasilitasterhadapKepuasanPelangganTravellersHotelJakarta,”J.Pemasar.Kompetitif,vol.5,no.1,pp.38–50,2021.[3]J.Juliana,T.Tanujaya,andN.Nathaniel,“AnalisisPengaruhKualitasPelayananHotelDanFasilitasHotelTerhadapKepuasanPelanggan,”Judicious,vol.2,no.1,pp.1–10,2021.[4]Y.Rivaldo,S.Supardi,andE.Yusman,“AnalisisFaktor-FaktorYangMempengaruhiKonsumenTerhadapKeputusanPemilihanHotel,”J.As-Said,vol.1,no.1,pp.98–106,2021,[Online].Available:https://e-journal.institutabdullahsaid.ac.id/index.php/AS-SAID/article/view/17.[5]N.AbHamid,A.Cheng,andR.Akhir,“DimensionsofE-CRM:AnEmpiricalStudyonHotels’WebSites,”J.SoutheastAsianRes.,vol.2011,pp.1–15,2011,doi:10.5171/2011.820820.[6]J.Ismanto,ManajemenPemasaran.TangerangSelatan:UnpamPress,2020.[7]R.KalakotaandM.Robinson,e-Business2.0RoadmapforSucccess.USA:Addison-WesleyAll,2001.[8]A.B.Ramadhan,A.Kusumawati,andR.Y.Dewantara,“PeranE-CRM(ElectronicCustomerRelationshipManagement)dalamMeningkatkanKualitasPelayanan(StudipadaHarrisHotel&ConventionsMalang),”J.Adm.Bisnis,vol.40,no.1,pp.194–198,2016.[9]I.Sasono,surosoSuroso,andD.Novitasari,“AstudyontherelationshipofE-marketing,E-CRM,andE-loyalty:EvidencefromIndonesia,”Int.J.DataNetw.Sci.,vol.5,no.2,pp.115–120,2021,doi:10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.2.003.[10]M.S.RahmawatiandA.R.Purnamasari,“PerancanganSistemInformasiPenginapanBerbasisDekstopDiPenginapanA2HaySorongPapuaBarat,”J.Tek.Inf.danKeamanan,vol.4,no.2,pp.38–50,2018,doi:10.33506/insect.v4i2.558.[11]S.Maria,“PerancanganAplikasiCRMReservasiKamarBerbasisWebPadaHotelMariani,”J.Intra-Tech,vol.2,no.1,pp.49–60,2018.[12]M.R.Pratiwi,F.S.Jumeilah,andF.Noprian,“SistemInformasiCustomerRelationshipManagementPadaHotelGrandMalakaEthicalPalembangBerbasisWeb,”J.Inf.Technol.Ampera,vol.1,no.2,pp.61–74,2020,doi:10.51519/journalita.volume1.isssue2.year2020.page61-74.[13]P.AnggrainiandD.P.Mulya,“PerancanganAplikasiCustomerRelationshipManagementBerbasisWapPadatheAligaHotel,”J.Teknol.DanSist.Inf.Bisnis,vol.2,no.1,pp.161–186,2020,doi:10.47233/jteksis.v2i2.128.[14]D.W.S.Rahayu,“PenerapanDiskonDalamMenarikMinatBeliKonsumenDiMatahariDepartementStoreKediriTownSquare,”AkuntabilitasJ.Ilm.Ilmu-IlmuEkon.,vol.12,no.2,pp.42–51,2019,doi:10.35457/akuntabilitas.v12i2.915.[15]A.SusantoandMeiryani,“SystemDevelopmentMethodwithThePrototypeMethod,”Int.J.Sci.Technol.Res.,vol.8,no.7,pp.141–144,2019.[16]A.Dennis,B.H.Wizom,andR.M.Roth,SystemAnalysis&Design,5thed.USA:JohnWiley&Sons,2012.[17]T.A.Kurniawan,“PemodelanUseCase(UML):EvaluasiTerhadapbeberapaKesalahandalamPraktik,”J.Teknol.Inf.danIlmuKomput.,vol.5,no.1,p.77,2018,doi:10.25126/jtiik.201851610.
Copyright (c) 2022 Infotekmesin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).