Analisis Daya Elektrik dan Efisiensi dengan Variasi Debit Air dan Sudut Kemiringan Turbin pada Turbin Ulir Archimedes Dua Sudu
Abstract
This study analyzes the effect of water discharge and the angle of inclination of the turbine on electrical power and efficiency using Archimedes screw turbine with two blades. This study aims to determine the effect of water discharge and the angle of inclination of the turbine on the electrical power and efficiency of the two-blade Archimedes screw turbine. The turbine is fed with water at variations of water discharge of 150 l/m, 300 l/m, 450 l/m. And vary angle of inclination of the turbine of 35°, 40°, and 45°. By using the variation of the water discharge that has been mentioned, the electrical power and efficiency obtained are 1,24 W and 9,78 % at a variation of 150 l/m, 2,89 W and 10,77 % at a variation of 300 l/m, and 3,65 W and 9,06 % at a variation of 450 l/m. When varying the angle of inclination, the electrical power and efficiency obtained are 3,33 W and 10,77 % on a slope of 35°, 3,65 W and 10,53 % on a slope of 40°, and 3,15 W and 8,6 % on a variation of 45°.
References
A. Muis, “Turbin Air Pada PLTA Larona,” J. Ilm. Mat. dan Terap., vol. 7, pp. 61–69, 2010.
H. Meilani and D. Wuryandani, “Potensi Panas Bumi Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Bahan Bakar Fosil Untuk Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Di Indonesia,” J. Ekon. dan Kebijak. Publik, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47–74, 2010.
A. E. F. A. D. Gendut Suprayitno, “Pengembangan Energi Panas Bumi yang Berkelanjutan,” Semesta Tek., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 68–82, 2015, doi: 10.18196/st.v17i1.412.
A. Lubis, “Energi Terbarukan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan,” J. Teknol. Lingkung., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 155–162, 2007.
F. E. Yandra and S. U. Djufri, “Studi Awal Pemanfaatan Turbin Screw pada Aliran Sungai Kecil di Kota Jambi,” J. Electr. Power Control Autom., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 29, 2020, doi: 10.33087/jepca.v2i2.28.
Windarta dkk., “Perencanaan Pemanfaatan Tenaga Hidro di Tabang , Kalimantan Timur dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan seperti halnya listrik berbahan bakar fosil . Untuk saat ini , investor dan akademisi Energi alternatif atau yang biasa disebut sebagai solusi untuk semua,” pp. 80–87, 2019.
Mulyono, “Universitas kristen Petra,” Peranc. Inter. Pus. Mitigasi di Jogja, vol. 27, no. 2007, pp. 6–23, 2013.
P. Dkk., “Analisa Pengaruh Tekanan Air Terhadap Kinerja PLTMH dengan Menggunakan Turbin Archimedes Screw,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 385, 2018, doi: 10.24843/mite.2018.v17i03.p13.
Saputra dkk., “Eksperimental Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Ulir Pada Turbin Ulir (Archimedean Screw) Pusat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Dengan Head Rendah,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 83, 2019, doi: 10.24843/mite.2019.v18i01.p12.
Wedanta dkk., “Analisa Pengaruh Kemiringan Head Dan Variasi Sudut Blade Turbin Ulir Terhadap Kinerja Pltmh,” Tek. Elektro, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 73, 2021.
Harja dkk., “Penentuan Dimensi Sudu Turbin dan Sudut Kemiringan Poros Turbin pada Turbin Ulir Archimedes,” Met. Indones., vol. 36, no. 1, p. 26, 2014, doi: 10.32423/jmi.2014.v36.26-33.
A. Havendri and I. Arnif, “Kaji Eksperimental Penentuan Sudut Ulir Optimum Pada Turbin Ulir Untuk Data Perancangan Turbin Ulir Pada Pusat Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) dengan Head Rendah,” Semin. Nas. Tah. Tek. Mesin 9, vol. 9, pp. 274–278, 2010.
Nurdin dkk., “Kajian Teoritis Uji Kerja Turbin Archimedes Screw Pada Head Rendah,” Simetris J. Tek. Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 783–796, 2018, doi: 10.24176/simet.v9i2.2340.
Juliana dkk., “Pengaruh Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Head Turbin Ulir Terhadap Daya Putar Turbin Ulir Dan Daya Output Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 393, 2018, doi: 10.24843/mite.2018.v17i03.p14.
Komarudin dkk., “Pengujian Pengaruh Ketinggian Weir pada Koefisien Discharge dari Weirmeter Sharp-Crested V-Notch 90o,” Bina Tek., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 31, 2019, doi: 10.54378/bt.v15i1.886.
Sugiharto (2021) DEBIT PERFORMA ARCHIMEDES SCREW TURBINE DUA. Institut teknologi Kalimantan.
YoosefDoost, Arash, and William David Lubitz. 2020. "Archimedes Screw Turbines: A Sustainable Development Solution for Green and Renewable Energy Generation—A Review of Potential and Design Procedures" Sustainability 12, no. 18: 7352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187352
Copyright (c) 2023 Frans Ivan Christofel Hutabarat, Andre Amba Matarru, Gad Gunawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).