Usability Analysis Aplikasi Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) untuk Multimedia Pembelajaran Motherboard (Aplikasi AR-Mobo)
Abstract
Currently, Augmented Reality (AR) technology has developed into an easy-to-use, efficient and effective technology for providing innovative educational media. Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) is an Augmented Reality technology that utilizes mobile devices, for example, smartphones. The MAR application for multimedia learning on the motherboard is seldom used in classroom learning so the effectiveness of learning is less than optimal. The research objective was to determine the level of usability of the MAR application system using the USE questionnaire. According to Arnold M. Lund, Usability analysis has 4 aspects: usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. The method used is usability testing with 90 engineering students participating as research subjects. This study uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool and uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study, that the average usability analysis score is 86.22 is included in the very feasible category, based on the system feasibility category table. The developed MAR application shows that it has provided better user interaction. This research has the benefit of knowing the use of MAR applications on students, for specific purposes, namely effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. Lack of user motivation, and lack of features, will cause stress. This occurs when the system cannot meet the goals of its users.
References
R. Dutta, A. Mantri, G. Singh, S. Malhotra, and A. Kumar, “Impact of flipped learning approach on students motivation for learning digital electronics course,” Integr. Educ., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 453–464, 2020.
A. van Leeuwen and J. Janssen, “A systematic review of teacher guidance during collaborative learning in primary and secondary education,” Educ. Res. Rev., vol. 27, no. January, pp. 71–89, 2019.
S. Thamarana, “Role of E-learning and Virtual Learning Environment in English language learning Simhachalam,” 4th Annu. Int. Conf., no. August, 2016.
C. Chang, C. Lai, and G. Hwang, “Trends and research issues of mobile learning studies in nursing education: A review of academic publications from 1971 to 2016,” Comput. Educ., no. 166, pp. 28–48, 2018.
Panayiotis Zaphiris, Learning and Collaboration Technologies, vol. 3. 2016.
R. Azuma, Y. Baillot, R. Behringer, S. Feiner, S. Julier, and B. MacIntyre, “Recent advances in augmented reality,” IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl., 2001.
A. P. Andriyandi, W. Darmalaksana, D. S. adillah Maylawati, F. S. Irwansyah, T. Mantoro, and M. A. Ramdhani, “Augmented reality using features accelerated segment test for learning tajweed,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 208–216, 2020.
I. B. Kerthyayana Manuaba, “Mobile based Augmented Reality Application Prototype for Remote Collaboration Scenario Using ARCore Cloud Anchor,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 179, no. 2020, pp. 289–296, 2021.
J. Buchner, K. Buntins, and M. Kerres, “A systematic map of research characteristics in studies on augmented reality and cognitive load,” Comput. Educ. Open, vol. 2, no. April, p. 100036, Dec. 2021.
M. Thees, S. Kapp, M. P. Strzys, F. Beil, P. Lukowicz, and J. Kuhn, “Effects of augmented reality on learning and cognitive load in university physics laboratory courses,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 108, p. 106316, 2020.
R. E. Saputro and D. I. S. Saputra, “Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Mengenal Organ Pencernaan Manusia Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality,” J. Buana Inform., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 153–162, 2015.
S. Matsutomo, T. Manabe, V. Cingoski, and S. Noguchi, “A Computer Aided Education System Based on Augmented Reality by Immersion to 3-D Magnetic Field,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 2015–2018, 2017.
X. Zhou, L. Tang, D. Lin, and W. Han, “Virtual & augmented reality for biological microscope in experiment education,” Virtual Real. Intell. Hardw., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 316–329, 2020.
R. Dutta, A. Mantri, and G. Singh, “Evaluating system usability of mobile augmented reality application for teaching Karnaugh-Maps,” Smart Learn. Environ., vol. 9, no. 1, 2022.
J. R. Lewis, “The System Usability Scale: Past, Present, and Future,” Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 577–590, 2018.
K. Awang, S. N. W. Shamsuddin, I. Ismail, N. A. Rawi, and M. M. Amin, “The usability analysis of using augmented reality for linus students,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 58–64, 2019.
W. A. Kusuma, V. Noviasari, and G. I. Marthasari, “Analisis Usability dalam User Experience pada Sistem KRS- Online UMM menggunakan USE Questionnaire,” JNTETI, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 294–301, 2016.
M. Gao, P. Kortum, and F. Oswald, “Psychometric evaluation of the USE (usefulness, satisfaction, and ease of use) questionnaire for reliability and validity,” Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc., vol. 3, no. September, pp. 1414–1418, 2018.
A. M. Lund, “Measuring usability with the USE questionnaire,” Usability interface, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 3–6, 2001.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yoiceta Vanda, Dwiyanto Dwiyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).