Design and Fabrication of Feeder for Cardboard Folding Machine with Modular Approach
![](https://i.ibb.co/4sq7yLG/ico2.png)
![](https://i.ibb.co/8zQW6X2/ico3.png)
Abstract
The development of industries along with increasing market demands necessitates the efficient use of time and energy. One such industry is the packaging industry. Currently, many packaging industries still carry out their packaging processes manually, which becomes problematic when faced with large orders in a short time and limited manpower. In this study, input and output feeders have been designed to be installed on a cardboard folding machine, enabling the semi-automatic extraction of cardboard sheets with a controlled folding process by workers. The purpose of this research is to assess the performance of the machine, reduce the duration of manual labor to prevent overwork, minimize time wastage during manual tasks, and ensure worker safety. The concept of a modular approach is employed in the design and fabrication of these feeders. Additionally, the performance comparison of the cardboard folding machine shows improvement after modular development.
References
Kathleen Arlen Manueke, “Pengaruh Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Terhadap Kinerja Pasar Industri Barang Konsumsi di Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidik., vol. 9, no. 13, pp. 722–734, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.817645.
M. Bhoir, N. Bharti, S. Ghosalkar, and V. Rathour, “AUTOMATED BOX FOLDING MACHINE,” Int. J. Creat. Res. Thoughts, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 377–386, 2018.
ABDURRAHMAN, M. IRAWAN, and Z. AHMAD, “Penerapan Metode Design for Manufacturing Pada Rancang Bangun Cnc Milling 3 Sumbu,” Infotekmesin, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 67–75, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/machinery/article/view/6338.
A. M. Siregar, C. A. Siregar, and K. Umurani, “Desain Dan Pembuatan Mesin Pengaduk Srikaya Guna Membantu Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usaha Toko Roti di Kota Berastagi Sumatera Utara,” Ihsan J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.30596/ihsan.v4i1.9970.
M. Marzuarman, S. Stephan, M. Muharnis, and H. Putra, “Mesin Pembelah Buah Pinang Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Proses Produksi Biji Pinang BUMDES Kembung Baru Bengkalis,” Tanjak, vol. 2, no. November, pp. 82–88, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.polbeng.ac.id/index.php/tanjak/article/view/2137%0Ahttp://ejournal.polbeng.ac.id/index.php/tanjak/article/download/2137/979.
A. Adinata, Z. Abidin, and D. B. Sumiyarso, “Rancang Bangun Mesin Pres Laminasi Kayu Guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu Operasi,” in PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL NCIET, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 133–144.
Y. Wang and R. B. Stone, “Box Folding Machine Design by Using Product Design Method Functional Based Model,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1852, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1852/4/042017.
E. Greve, C. Rennpferdt, and D. Krause, “Harmonizing cross-departmental Perspectives on Modular Product Families,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 91, no. March, pp. 452–457, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.198.
T. K. Gunawardena, P. R. Dadigamuwa, and B. G. D. A. Madhusanka, “Low Cost Automated Machine for Paper Gathering and Folding,” Eur. J. Adv. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, no. February 2015, pp. 40–43, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283980969.
B. S. Christly, A. Halim, and A. P. Irawan, “Perancangan Sistem Feeder Mesin Corrugated Cardboard Slitter Menggunakan Metode Vdi 2221,” in Seminar Nasional Ke-III Universitas Tarumanagara, 2021, pp. 127–136.
D. E. Saputra, “Rancang Bangun Feeder Untuk Pengembangan Pelipat Otomatis Kotak Karton Untuk Makanan,” Repository UII, 2017.
Hamed Taherdoost, “Data Collection Methods and Tools for Research; A Step-by-Step Guide to Choose Data Collection Technique for Academic and Business Research Projects,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Manag., vol. 2021, no. 1, pp. 10–38, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://hal.science/hal-03741847.
M. Oktaviandri and N. S. Kian, “Design and Fabrication of Meat Shredder Machine Using VDI2221 Approach,” Indones. J. Comput. Eng. Des., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 119–129, 2021, doi: 10.35806/ijoced.v3i2.150.
H. Snyder, “Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 104, no. March, pp. 333–339, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039.
J. Brun, P. Le Masson, and B. Weil, “Designing with sketches: The generative effects of knowledge preordering,” Des. Sci., vol. 2, no. Goldschmidt 1991, pp. 1–26, 2016, doi: 10.1017/dsj.2016.13.
O. A. Nugroho, Y. B. A. Apatya, F. O. Sanctos Perdana Tukan, and Y. Fredy Sakti, “The Robot Design Rancang Bangun Robot Pembersih Solar PV Dengan Sistem Pengendali Nirkabel,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 181–188, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1699.
S. Sirama and S. Parekke, “Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengerolan Pipa 1,5 Inci Menggunakan Motor Listrik Sebagai Penggerak dan Dongkrak 2 Ton Sebagai Penekan Pipa,” Infotekmesin, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 160–166, 2021, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v12i2.730.
M. Oktaviandri and D. K. A. V Paramasivam, “Design and Fabrication of Customized Ais Kacang Vending Machine,” Indones. J. Comput. Eng. Des., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 24, 2020, doi: 10.35806/ijoced.v2i1.100.
K. Al Handawi, P. Andersson, M. Panarotto, O. Isaksson, and M. Kokkolaras, “Scalable Set-Based Design Optimization and Remanufacturing for Meeting Changing Requirements,” J. Mech. Des., vol. 143, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.1115/1.4047908.
Z. Cournia, B. K. Allen, T. Beuming, D. A. Pearlman, B. K. Radak, and W. Sherman, “Rigorous free energy simulations in virtual screening,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 4153–4169, 2020, doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00116.
S. H. Pranoto, S. Yatnikasari, M. N. Asnan, and R. I. Yaqin, “Desain dan Analisis Mata Pisau Pencacah Untuk Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menggunakan Finite Element Analysis,” Infotekmesin, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 147–152, 2020, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v11i2.260.
M. S. Salit, Md Abdul Maleque, Materials selection and design. Springer, 2013.
R. A. P. Tarigan, K. Priyanto, J. Sodikin, M. R. Pratama, and I. R. Ramadhani, “Desain Pisau Pengurai dan Sistem Pengayak serta Uji Produk Mesin Pengolah Sabut Kelapa sebagai Bahan Mentah Komposit,” Info Tek. Mesin, vol. 15, no. 01, pp. 38–45, 2024, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2097.
H. Maximilian, “Friction Feeder For Paper Sheets,” 5,244,197, 1993.
P. K. Vagholkar, “Nylon ( Chemistry , Properties and Uses ),” Int. J. Sci. Res., vol. 5, no. September, pp. 7–10, 2016.
C. Li, R. Wu, and W. Yang, “Optimization and selection of the multi-objective conceptual design scheme for considering product assembly, manufacturing and cost,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 4, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s42452-022-04973-6.
L. P. Afisna, I. D. Denara, E. Pujiyulianto, and V. F. Sanjaya, “Design and Simulation of Rotary Dryer Frame Strenght using Finite Element Analysis,” Motiv. J. Mech. Electr. Ind. Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 245–252, 2022, doi: 10.46574/motivection.v4i3.144.
M. Sean Hendito, D. Joachim, H. Tanujaya, and S. Yamin Lubis, “Analisis Kekuatan Rangka Batang Komponen Mesin Press Kemasan Minuman Logam Non Ferro,” Poros, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 105–110, 2021, doi: 10.24912/poros.v17i2.20044.
W. Urban and P. Rogowska, “The Case Study of Bottlenecks Identification for Practical Implementation to the Theory of Constraints,” Multidiscip. Asp. Prod. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 399–405, 2018, doi: 10.2478/mape-2018-0051.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohraffi Azura Pasha, Muchamad Oktaviandri, Budhi Martana
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).