Komparasi Efek Gasoline-Butanol dan Gasoline-Ethanol Terhadap Exhaust Gas Temperature dan Emissions Mesin EFI
Abstract views: 40
,
PDF downloads: 7
Abstract
The use of gasoline in vehicles produces CO, HC, and NOx emissions which are dangerous for the environment. Using butanol and ethanol as additional gasoline can reduce pollutant emissions. This is because alcohol has a high oxygen content and helps combustion more completely. This research compares the Exhaust Gas Temperature and Emissions results of EFI engines using gasoline-butanol and gasoline-ethanol. The EFI engine used has a capacity of 150CC. The alcohol used was butanol and ethanol with a percentage of 5%, 10%, and 15% in each test. The test results showed that the highest EGT reduction occurred in the E15 mixture at 23.98% and B15% at 8.65. Meanwhile, CO emissions experienced the highest reduction in E10 by 53.6% and B15 by 44.6%. HC emissions also experienced the highest reduction in E15 by 70.5% and B15 by 66.7% compared to gasoline. However, CO2 emissions increased to 17.07% in the E15 mixture and 11.46% in B15. This proves that the addition of ethanol produces more complete combustion than the addition of butanol.
References
F. L. Sanjaya, “Brake spesific fuel consumption , brake thermal efficiensy , dan emisi gas buang mesin bensin EFI dengan sistem EGR berbahan bakar premium dan butanol,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 170–176, 2020.
F. Fatkhurrozak, F. L. Sanjaya, S. Syarifudin, A. B. Hendrawan, M. K. Usman, and G. Gunawan, “Pengaruh Penambahan methanol Terhadap Emisi Bahan Bakar Mesin Sepeda Motor Berbahan Bakar Pertamax 150 CC,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 189–193, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1719.
E. Yohana and F. Fatkhurrozak, “Korelasi Konsentrasi Etanol 5 % Pada Bahan Bakar Gasolin Terhadap Performa , dan Emisi Gas Buang Mesin Bensin 150cc,” vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 149–154, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1737.
J. Infotekmesin, F. L. Sanjaya, and F. Fatkhurrozak, “Efek Penambahan Butanol Terhadap Emisi dan Temperatur Gas Buang Mesin Bensin EFI Menggunakan EGR,” vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 8–12, 2022, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.677.
R. S. Jatmiko, K. Winangun, and M. Malyadi, “Pengaruh Pencampuran Bahan Bakar Pertalite Dengan Bio Etanol Terhadap Peforma Mesin Injeksi Yamaha Vixion 150Cc Tahun 2011,” Komputek, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 33, 2019, doi: 10.24269/jkt.v3i1.200.
F. L. Sanjaya and S. Syarifudin, “Brake Specific Fuel Consumption Gasoline Engine with,” 2024.
D. Suresh and E. Porpatham, “Influence of high compression ratio on the performance of ethanol-gasoline fuelled lean burn spark ignition engine at part throttle condition,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 53, no. November 2023, p. 103832, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103832.
A. Chaimanatsakun, B. Sawatmongkhon, S. Sittichompoo, and K. Theinnoi, “Effects of reformed exhaust gas recirculation (REGR) of ethanol-gasoline fuel blends on the combustion and emissions of gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine,” Fuel, vol. 355, no. August 2023, p. 129506, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129506.
H. C. Zhao, S. B. Wang, T. Z. Yu, and P. Sun, “Study on combustion and emissions characteristics of acetone-butanol-Ethanol(ABE)/gasoline premixed fuel in CISI engines,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 51, no. September, p. 103591, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103591.
G. Setyono, D. Khusna, N. Kholili, L. Putra Sanjaya, and F. G. Argil Putra, “Investigation of Exhaust Emissions Combustion Characteristics in Single Spark Ignition-Engine Matic with Butanol-Gasoline Mixture,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 273–279, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1903.
I. E. Yousif and A. M. Saleh, “Butanol-gasoline blends impact on performance and exhaust emissions of a four stroke spark ignition engine,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 41, no. September 2022, p. 102612, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.102612.
M. K. Mohammed, H. H. Balla, Z. M. H. Al-Dulaimi, Z. S. Kareem, and M. S. Al-Zuhairy, “Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine performance and emissions,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 25, no. May 2020, p. 100891, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.100891.
F. Oral, “Effect of using gasoline and gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture on performance and emissions in a hydrogen generator supported SI engine,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 55, no. November 2023, p. 104192, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.104192.
A. Elfasakhany, “Exhaust emissions and performance of ternary iso-butanol–bio-methanol–gasoline and n-butanol–bio-ethanol–gasoline fuel blends in spark-ignition engines: Assessment and comparison,” Energy, vol. 158, pp. 830–844, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.120.
P. Sakthivel, K. A. Subramanian, and R. Mathai, “Experimental study on unregulated emission characteristics of a two-wheeler with ethanol-gasoline blends (E0 to E50),” Fuel, vol. 262, no. August 2019, p. 116504, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116504.
F. Fatkhurrozak, F. L. Sanjaya, E. Yohana, J. Prof, S. No, and K. Semarang, “Karakteristik Emisi CO dan HC Mesin bensin SOHC 110cc Berbahan bakar Pertalite-Alkohol,” vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 189–193, 2022, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.1067.
A. UYUMAZ, “Experimental Research With Diethyl Ether on Engine Performance and Emissions in a Spark Ignition Engine,” Int. J. Automot. Sci. Technol., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 167–174, 2023, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1325362.
Y. Li, Y. Chen, G. Wu, C. fon F. Lee, and J. Liu, “Experimental comparison of acetone-n-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol (IBE) as fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 133, pp. 179–187, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.132.
A. Verma, N. S. Dugala, and S. Singh, “Experimental investigations on the performance of SI engine with Ethanol-Premium gasoline blends,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 48, no. xxxx, pp. 1224–1231, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.255.
F. L. Sanjaya, M. K. Usman, F. Fatkhurrozak, S. Syarifudin, and A. B. Hendrawan, “Efek Pencampuran Butanol dan Diethyl Ether (DEE) Pada Pertalite Terhadap Torsi, Daya dan Brake Spesific Fuel Consumpsion Mesin Bensin 160cc,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 280–284, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1906.
F. Fatkhurrozak and Syaiful, “Effect of Diethyl Ether (DEE) on Performances and Smoke Emission of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled by Diesel and Jatropha Oil Blends with Cold EGR System,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 494, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/494/1/012005.
H. Feng, H. Zhang, J. Wei, B. Li, and D. Wang, “The influence of mixing ratio of low carbon mixed alcohols on knock combustion of spark ignition engines,” Fuel, vol. 240, no. 66, pp. 339–348, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.12.005.
Z. Guo et al., “Experimental study on combustion and emissions of an SI engine with gasoline port injection and acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) direct injection,” Fuel, vol. 284, no. July 2020, p. 119037, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119037.
T. T. Huynh, M. D. Le, and D. N. Duong, “Effects of butanol–gasoline blends on SI engine performance, fuel consumption, and emission characteristics at partial engine speeds,” Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 483–492, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s40095-019-0309-9.
G. Setyono, D. Khusna, N. Kholili, L. P. Sanjaya, and F. G. A. Putra, “Effect of Butanol-Gasoline Blend Toward Performance Matic-Transmission Applied in Single Cylinder Capacity Engine,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 28–34, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1629.
Copyright (c) 2024 Firman Lukman Sanjaya, Faqih Fatkhurrozak, Syarifudin Syarifudin, M. Khumaidi Usaman , Agus Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
