Produksi Biofuel Berbahan Baku Mangrove Untuk Substitusi Bahan Bakar Gasoline
![](https://i.ibb.co/4sq7yLG/ico2.png)
![](https://i.ibb.co/8zQW6X2/ico3.png)
Abstract
Dependence on fossil fuels requires a solution through alternative fuels. Ethanol is the recommended solution because it is easy to produce using raw materials that are abundant in nature, such as mangrove fruit. The Rhizophora Mucronata type of mangrove fruit contains 45.22% carbohydrates and is not used as raw material for human food. The research aims to produce ethanol biofuel from mangrove raw materials using multistage distillation. Experimental methods were applied at the stages of mangrove flour production, mangrove flour property testing, saccharification and fermentation, mangrove ethanol distillation, and analysis of potential performance and exhaust emissions. The research produced mangrove biofuel with an alcohol content of 28% which was produced from mangrove flour and had an ash content of 1.91%, protein, 2.24%, fat 0.53%, and water 11.61%. In addition, mangrove biofuel has higher viscosity and density properties than Gasoline at 0.8067Cp and 0.8115 g per mL respectively. The use of mangrove biofuel as a result of experiments is predicted to reduce fuel injection performance.
References
N. Tambunan, S. Aprilia, and N. Pangesti Rahayu, “Study Literature: Dampak Kenaikan Bbm Bagi Perekonomian Rakyat,” SIBATIK J. J. Ilm. Bid. Sos. Ekon. Budaya, Teknol. dan Pendidik., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 329–336, 2022, doi: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.550.
M. K. Herdyanti, “Analisis Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia,” PETROJurnal Ilm. Tek. Perminyakan, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 122–129, 2021, doi: 10.25105/petro.v10i3.10839.
R. Pratama, “Efek Rumah Kaca Terhadap Bumi,” Bul. Utama Tek., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1410–4520, 2019.
Verda Nano Setiawan, “Efek Perang Iran-Israel, Siap-Siap Subsidi BBM Cs Jebol!,” CNBC Indonesia, 2024. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240416141329-4-530704/efek-perang-iran-israel-siap-siap-subsidi-bbm-cs-jebol
M. Wafi and A. Budianto, “Review Jurnal : Produksi Biofuel dari Palm Oil dengan Berbagai Metode Proses,” INSOLOGI J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 368–375, 2022, doi: 10.55123/insologi.v1i4.633.
H. Khairiah and M. Ridwan, “Pengembangan Proses Pembuatan Bioetanol Generasi Ii Dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit,” J. Pangan dan Agroindustri, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 233–240, 2021, doi: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.04.5.
A. Y. M. Simanjuntak and R. Subagyo, “Analisis Hasil Fermentasi Pembuatan Bioetanol Dengan Variasi Waktu Menggunakan Bahan (Singkong, Beras Ketan Hitam Dan Beras Ketan Putih),” Sci. J. Mech. Eng. Kinemat., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79–90, 2019, doi: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v4i2.119.
A. M. Jannah, M. Yerizam, M. Y. Pratama, and A. R. Aditya Amin, “PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL BERBAHAN BAKU Chlorella pyrenoidosa DENGAN METODE HIDROLISIS ASAM DAN FERMENTASI,” J. Chem. Process Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 17–23, 2023, doi: 10.33536/jcpe.v8i1.1256.
Syarifudin et al., “Korelasi Konsentrasi Etanol 5 % Pada Bahan Bakar Gasolin Terhadap Performa , dan Emisi Gas Buang Mesin Bensin 150cc,” vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 149–154, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i1.1737.
Syarifudin et al., “Effect methanol, ethanol, Butanol on the emissions characteristics of gasoline engine,” Automot. Exp., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 62–67, 2021, doi: 10.31603/ae.4641.
R. Anggarani, C. S. Wibowo, and B. Sugiarto, “Concentrations of Gasoline-Ethanol-Methanol ( GEM ),” vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 407–415, 2023.
F. L. Sanjaya, M. K. Usman, F. Fatkhurrozak, S. Syarifudin, and A. B. Hendrawan, “Efek Pencampuran Butanol dan Diethyl Ether (DEE) Pada Pertalite Terhadap Torsi, Daya dan Brake Spesific Fuel Consumpsion Mesin Bensin 160cc,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 280–284, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1906.
F. B. Ismail, A. Al-Bazi, and I. G. Aboubakr, “Numerical investigations on the performance and emissions of a turbocharged engine using an ethanol-gasoline blend,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 39, no. April, p. 102366, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.102366.
F. Fatkhurrozak, F. L. Sanjaya, S. Syarifudin, A. B. Hendrawan, M. K. Usman, and G. Gunawan, “Pengaruh Penambahan methanol Terhadap Emisi Bahan Bakar Mesin Sepeda Motor Berbahan Bakar Pertamax 150 CC,” Infotekmesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 189–193, 2023, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1719.
K. Pembakaran, D. D. Variasi, and K. C. Bensin-, “Droplet Dengan Variasi,” Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020.
Fathan Mubina Dewadi, Dodi Mulyadi, Tri Untoro, and Noufal Yusuf Muharram, “Pengaruh Pemanasan BBM Campuran dengan Pemanasan Suhu Terhadap Densitas Bahan Bakar,” Konf. Nas. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Ke-3 Univ. Buana Perjuangan Karawang, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 105–113, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/ProsidingKNPP/article/view/4903
D. Syarifudin, Heru Nur Cahyo, Agus Suprihadi, “PENGARUH VARIASI VOLUME MINYAK SAWIT TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN SIFAT FISIK BIODIESEL CAMPURAN SOLAR-MINYAK SAWIT-ALKOHOL (METANOL, ETANOL,BUTANOL),” J. Konversi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 37–43, 2019.
Indonesia.Go.id, “Mangrove Indonesia yang Amat Berguna,” Indonesia.Go.id, 2022. https://indonesia.go.id/mediapublik/detail/1793 (accessed May 26, 2024).
W. P. Aman, G. N. Cepeda, M. K. Roreng, and S. Susilowati, “PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI BUAH BEBERAPA JENIS MANGROVE DI PAPUA,” J. Teknol. Ind. Pertan., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 53–61, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2019.29.1.53.
M. Mariono, W. Wahyudi, and M. Nadjib, “Effect of Density and Viscosity on Injection Characteristic of Jatropha - waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Mixture.,” JMPM (Jurnal Mater. dan Proses Manufaktur), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 44–52, 2023, doi: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.17896.
K. Roreng, “Wilson P. Aman , Gino N. Cepeda, Mathelda K. Roreng,” vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 53–61, 2019, doi: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2019.29.1.53.
Y. W. Mirzayanti, . S., and R. Kurniayati, “Produksi Etanol Berbahan Baku Molasses Melalui Proses Fermentasi Menggunakan Ragi Roti,” J. Ind. Process Chem. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.31284/j.joiche.2021.v1i1.2110.
S. Mumpuni et al., “Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol as the Next Green Biofuel – A Review,” Automot. Exp., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 251–260, 2022.
Wahyudi, N. Caroko, and H. . sAMPURNA, “Pengaruh Densitas dan Viskositas Terhadap Sudut InjeksiBiodiesel Jatropha-Jagung (1:4 dan 4:1),” Jmpm, vol. 7(2), no. 2, pp. 108–117, 2023.
R. A. Y. L. Calvin, P. A. T. Hariyanto, A. I. Usman, M. Masuku, C. S. Wibowo, M. Maymuchar and B. S. N. A. Fathurrahman, “Volatility and physicochemical properties of gasoline-ethanol blends with gasoline RON-based 88, 90, and 92,” Fuel, vol. 307, no. August 2021, p. 121850, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121850.
S. M. N. Rahayu et al., “A Review of automotive green technology: Potential of butanol as biofuel in gasoline engine,” Mech. Eng. Soc. Ind., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 82–97, 2022, doi: 10.31603/mesi.7155.
Y. Noefendri and A. Wahzudi, “Pengaruh Jenis Aditif Bahan Bakar Bensin Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Motor Bensin 4 Langkah,” J. Kaji. Tek. Mesin, vol. 7, no. 2, 2018.
F. Fatkhurrozak, F. L. Sanjaya, E. Yohana, J. Prof, S. No, and K. Semarang, “Karakteristik Emisi CO dan HC Mesin bensin SOHC 110cc Berbahan bakar Pertalite-Alkohol,” vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 189–193, 2022, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.1067.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syarifudin Syarifudin, Eflita Yohana, Muchammad , Suhartana , Kusnadi, Faqih Fatkhurrozak, Firman Lukman Sanjaya
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).