Optimalisasi Output Photovoltaic Menggunakan Pendingin Air Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Terapung
Abstract views: 167
,
PDF downloads: 162
Abstract
Land requirements are one of the obstacles to developing solar power plants . One solution is to utilize the surface of the reservoir for the construction of floating solar power plants. Excessive heat from sunlight received by photovolataics reduces the effectiveness of floating solar power plants output. Excessive heat in photovoltaics can be reduced by cooling methods. In this research, a photovoltaic cooling system using water was developed. A water pump is installed to channel reservoir water to the photovoltaic surface. The cooling system uses two methods, namely the sensor and timer method. In the sensor method, a sensor is installed on the solar power plants to detect the photovoltaic surface temperature. If the temperature detected by the sensor exceeds the photovoltaic effectiveness limit, the water pump is started. In the timer method, the pump is run based on a preset time. Based on the test results, the cooling system is able to increase the photovoltaic voltage output. The average value of the timer mode cooled photovoltaic voltage is 3.79% higher compared to the photovoltaic voltage without cooling and the average value of the sensor mode cooled photovoltaic voltage is 1.02% higher than the photovoltaic voltage without cooling.
References
S. Yuliananda, G. Sarya, dan R. Retno Hastijanti, Pengaruh Perubahan Intensitas Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Panel Surya,” Jurnal Pengabdian LPPM Untag Surabaya, vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 193 - 202, 2015.
T. d. K. E. Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Panduan Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya PLTS Terapung, Jakarta, 2021.
D. Almanda dan D. Bhaskara, “Studi Pemilihan Sistem Pendingin pada Panel Surya Menggunakan Water Cooler, Air Mineral dan Air Laut,” Jurnal RESISTOR (elektRonika kEndali telekomunikaSI tenaga liSTrik kOmputeR), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 43-52, 2018.
I. Bagus, G. Widiantara, dan N. Sugiartha, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Pendingin Air Terhadap Output Panel Surya Pada Sistem Tertutup,” JURNAL MATRIX, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 110-115, 2019.
A.- Alhaddad et al., “Perancangan Sistem Pendingin Photovoltaic dengan Memanfaatkan Kontroler Water Spray,” Jurnal ELKHA, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 47, Oct. 2020.
T. Rahajoeningroem dan I. Jatnika, “Sistem Pendingin Otomatis Panel Surya Untuk Peningkatan Daya Output Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Telekontran : Jurnal Ilmiah Telekomunikasi, Kendali dan Elektronika Terapan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 69–77, Sep. 2022.
A. Gifson, M. Rt Siregar, dan M. P. Pambudi, “Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) On Grid di Ecopark Ancol,” TESLA, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 23-33, 2020.
I. Winarno, L. Natasari, “Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Berdasarkan Metode Perturb and Observe dengan Sistem Tracking Panel Surya Single Axis,” dalam Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2017 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta , 2017.
F. A. Perdana, “Baterai Lithium,” INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 113, Apr. 2021
W. Sri Rahayu dan T. Rijanto, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendinginan Menggunakan Air Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Keluaran Pada Modul Photovoltaic Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 dan Kendali Fuzzy,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 313-320, 2019.
M. Swatara Loegimin, B. Sumantri, M. Ari Bagus Nugroho, N. Ayub Windarko, “Sistem Pendinginan Air Untuk Panel Surya Dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic,” Jurnal Integrasi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 21-30, 2020.
G. Marausna, “Pengujian Sistem Pendingin Panel Surya Berbentuk Tubular Cooler Dengan Solar Simulator Untuk Menguji Daya Keluaran Panel Surya,” Jurnal Teknik, Elektronik, Engine, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 10-16, 2021.
T. Siahaan, “Penerapan Simple Aplication Smart Relay Zelio Logic Pada Start Generator,” JURNAL TEKNOLOGI ENERGI UDA, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 29-39, 2019.
A. D. Laksono dan S. I. Haryudo, “Rancang Bangun dan Analisis Peralatan Pendeteksi Dini Temperatur Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Dengan Sensor LM35 Berbasis PLC Zelio SR2B121BD,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 09, no. 02, pp. 365-373, 2020.
S. N. Fataha, I. Hamsir, A. Wahab, dan A. P. Sardju, “Perancangan Alat Pengukur Suhu Air Laut,” 2019.
D. Fianca, A. Fauzan Zakki, dan P. Manik, “Studi Eksperimen Material GRC (Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pada Modular Floating Ponton,” Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan , vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 557-567, 2015.
Copyright (c) 2024 Supriyono, Muhamad Yusuf, Purwiyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
