Optimalisasi Kapasitas Rooftop PV System Skala Rumah Tangga di Perumahan
Abstract views: 221
,
PDF downloads: 474
Abstract
One of the renewable energies in Indonesia is solar energy. The geographical condition of Indonesia, which is a tropical country, is one of the advantages it has for applying solar energy. The Indonesian government is gradually regulating the population system for Solar Power Plants (PLTS). The resident system is in demand because of the advantage that it can be connected to the PLN grid and used as an energy reserve. The installation of rooftop PLTS both in government buildings and on the roofs of houses has now become a common trend in the community as a form of participation in the use of New and Renewable Energy (EBT). Before installing PLTS Roofs, it is necessary to determine in advance how much capacity will be installed. This is also related to the community's question, what is the percentage of electricity costs if PLTS roofs are installed in bulk. These designs and calculations are generally carried out with the help of simulations. To discuss these problems, in this article, we will discuss a simulation of the potential for electrical energy generated from rooftop solar power plants in Cilacap Green Smart Living housing. The simulation was carried out with the help of the SolarGIS PV lunar device. Analytical calculations are carried out by software based on input of regional location and solar irradiation. SolarGis will calculate the daily output power generated by the rooftop PV mini-grid and the average monthly and yearly power. The simulation results show that one house with a daily energy requirement of 13 kWh by installing a rooftop PLTS with a capacity of 3 kWp, the demand for electrical energy imported from the PLN network to the house is only 7.8% in one year.
References
P.C.Lewis,“GlobalMarket,”Encycl.Gov.,2012,doi:10.4135/9781412952613.n215.[2]A.J.VeldhuisandA.H.M.E.Reinders,“Reviewingthepotentialandcost-effectivenessofgrid-connectedsolarPVinIndonesiaonaprovinciallevel,”Renew.Sustain.EnergyRev.,vol.27,pp.315–324,2013,doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.010.[3]K.ESDM,RencanaUmumEnergiNasional(RUEN).2016.[4]J.Sommerfeld,L.Buys,andD.Vine,“Residentialconsumers’experiencesintheadoptionanduseofsolarPV,”EnergyPolicy,vol.105,no.February,pp.10–16,2017,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.02.021.[5]A.K.Shukla,K.Sudhakar,andP.Baredar,“Simulationandperformanceanalysisof110kWpgrid-connectedphotovoltaicsystemforresidentialbuildinginIndia:AcomparativeanalysisofvariousPVtechnology,”EnergyReports,vol.2,pp.82–88,2016,doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2016.04.001.[6]E.Tarigan,Djuwari,andF.D.Kartikasari,“Techno-economicSimulationofaGrid-connectedPVSystemDesignasSpecificallyAppliedtoResidentialinSurabaya,Indonesia,”EnergyProcedia,vol.65,no.December,pp.90–99,2015,doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.01.038.[7]R.Rachchh,M.Kumar,andB.Tripathi,“Solarphotovoltaicsystemdesignoptimizationbyshadinganalysistomaximizeenergygenerationfromlimitedurbanarea,”EnergyConvers.Manag.,vol.115,pp.244–252,2016,doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.059.[8]A.Purwadi,A.Rizqiawan,R.Fachrizal,andN.Heryana,“Modelingof1.6kWpsingle-phasegrid-connectedphotovoltaicsystem,”Proc.-5thInt.Conf.Electr.Eng.InformaticsBridg.Knowl.betweenAcad.Ind.Community,ICEEI2015,pp.552–557,2015,doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2015.7352561.[9]A.Purwadi,Y.Haroen,FarianzaYahyaAli,N.Heryana,D.Nurafiat,andA.Assegaf,“PrototypedevelopmentofaLowCostdataloggerforPVbasedLEDStreetLightingSystem,”Proc.2011Int.Conf.Electr.Eng.Informatics,ICEEI2011,no.July,pp.11–15,2011,doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021693.[10]H.R.Iskandar,E.Darmawan,Y.B.Zainal,G.AnggaSetia,N.Winanti,andF.Haz,“DesignofSolarPowerPlantforElectricalEngineeringDepartmentLaboratory,”Proc.2ndInt.Conf.HighVolt.Eng.PowerSyst.Towar.Sustain.Reliab.PowerDeliv.ICHVEPS2019,no.October,pp.145–150,2019,doi:10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011041.[11]A.Lopez-Vargas,M.Fuentes,andM.Vivar,“IoTApplicationforReal-TimeMonitoringofSolarHomeSystemsBasedonArduinoTMwith3GConnectivity,”IEEESens.J.,vol.19,no.2,pp.679–691,2019,doi:10.1109/JSEN.2018.2876635.[12]H.R.Iskandar,S.Sambasri,D.I.Saputra,N.Heryana,A.Purwadi,andMarsudiono,“IoTApplicationforOn-lineMonitoringof1kWpPhotovoltaicSystemBasedonNodeMCUESP8266andAndroidApplication,”Proc.2ndInt.Conf.HighVolt.Eng.PowerSyst.Towar.Sustain.Reliab.PowerDeliv.ICHVEPS2019,no.October,2019,doi:10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011154.[13]Perpres,Lampiran1PeraturanPresidenRepublikIndonesiaNomor22Tahun2017TentangRencanaUmumEnergiNasiona.Jakarta,2017.[14]Permen,PeraturanMenteriESDMNomor49Thn2018TentangPenggunaanSistemPembangkitListrikTenagaSuryaAtapolehKonsumenPT.PLN(Persero).Jakarta,2018.[15]Permen,“KapasitasPembangkitTenagaListrikuntukKepentinganSendiriyangDilaksanakanBerdasarkanIzinOperasi,”Ber.NegaraRepublikIndones.,vol.1019,pp.1–10,2019.[16]P.Redweik,C.Catita,andM.Brito,“Solarenergypotentialonroofsandfacadesinanurbanlandscape,”Sol.Energy,vol.97,pp.332–341,2013,doi:10.1016/j.solener.2013.08.036.[17]RamadhanS.G,“PerencanaanPembangkitListrikTenagaSuryaDiAtapGedungHarryHartantoUniversitasTrisakti,”inSeminarNasionalCendekiawan,2016,pp.1–11.[18]D.Rizkasari,W.Wilopo,andM.K.Ridwan,“PotensiPemanfaatanAtapGedungUntukPltsDiKantorDinasPekerjaanUmum,PerumahanDanEnergiSumberDayaMineral(Pup-Esdm)ProvinsiDaerahIstimewaYogyakarta,”J.ApproriateTechnol.CommunityServ.,vol.1,no.2,pp.104–112,2020,doi:10.20885/jattec.vol1.iss2.art7.[19]Z.Taro,“JESCE(JournalofElectricalandSystemControlEngineering)AnalisisBiayaPembangkitListrikTenagaSurya(PLTS)AtapSkalaRumahTanggaAnalysisofHouseholdScaleSolarPowerPlantRoofCosts,”Jesce,vol.3,no.2,p.2020,2020,[Online].Available:http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/jesce.
Copyright (c) 2022 Infotekmesin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
