Potensi Serat Pelepah Nipah Sebagai Bahan Baku Binderless Fiberboard
Abstract views: 0
,
Abstract
Fiberboard uses a lot of agro-industry waste materials combined with synthetic adhesives containing formaldehyde. The weakness of this adhesive is that it can cause health problems such as cancer and eye irritation. Lignin has properties and content similar to formaldehyde. Nipah has lignin and cellulose content that can be developed into binderless fiberboard. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of Nipah frond fiber to make a binderless fiberboard. The characteristics of fiberboard that will be explored include density and water content. Nipah frond binderless fiberboard is made using a press machine with a pressure of 50 bar, and a temperature of 100oC for 20 minutes. The density between 0.46-0.52 which is by the requirements of SNI 03-2105-2006 and the water content of 5.98% - 7.70% is also by the requirements of JIS 5908: 2003 and SNI 03-2105-2006. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Nipah fronds can be used as raw material for binderless fiberboard.
References
Anerasari, Mustain, M. Maulana, and R. Suhendra, “Perancangan Alat Press Untuk Fiberboard (Ditinjau Dari Kerapatan Dan Kadar Air),” J. Has. Penelit. dan Ulas. Ilm., vol. 9, no. 01, pp. 41–44, 2018.
S. H. Lee et al., “Particleboard from agricultural biomass and recycled wood waste: a review,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 20, pp. 4630–4658, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.08.166.
R. Arévalo and T. Peijs, “Binderless all-cellulose fibreboard from microfibrillated lignocellulosic natural fibres,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 83, pp. 38–46, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.11.027.
T. Puspaningrum, Y. H. Haris, I. Sailah, M. Yani, and N. S. Indrasti, “Physical and mechanical properties of binderless medium density fiberboard (MDF) from coconut fiber,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 472, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/472/1/012011.
A. W. Sari, M. Dirhamsyah, and Y. Indrayani, “Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Partikel Berdasarkan Komposisi Limbah Kulit Buah Pinang Dan Limbah Kayu Gergajian Dengan Variasi Kadar Perekat,” J. Hutan Lestari, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 207, 2021, doi: 10.26418/jhl.v9i2.46787.
M. L. Said, N. Fuadi, and M. F. Dzikriansyah, “Karakterisasi Sifat Fisis Papan Partikel Sabut Kelapa-Serat Pelepah Lontar,” J. Fis. , Ter., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.24252/jft.v8i1.24814.
R. Radam, M. A. Soendjoto, H. Rezekiah, and ..., “Pengaruh Kerapatan Terhadap Pengembangan Tebal dan Penyerapan Air Papan Partikel dari Sabut Kulit Buah Nipah,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. Has. Hutan, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/6006/
J. Domínguez-Robles et al., “Development of high-performance binderless fiberboards from wheat straw residue,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 232, p. 117247, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2019.117247.
M. Santoso, R. Widyorini, T. A. Prayitno, and J. Sulistyo, “Kualitas Papan Partikel dari Pelepah Nipah dengan Perekat Asam Sitrat dan Sukrosa,” J. Ilmu Kehutan., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 129, 2016, doi: 10.22146/jik.16514.
R. Anggraini, J. Khabibi, and Y. F. Adelka, “Karakteristik Papan Partikel Dari Campuran Limbah Akasia (Acacia Mangium Willd.) Dan Kulit Kelapa Muda (Cocos nucifera L.),” J. Silva Trop., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 366–381, 2021, doi: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v5i1.12170.
R. Hashim et al., “Effect of particle geometry on the properties of binderless particleboard manufactured from oil palm trunk,” Mater. Des., vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 4251–4257, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.04.012.
F. Vitrone, D. Ramos, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvadó, “Binderless fiberboards for sustainable construction. Materials, production methods and applications,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 44, no. April, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102625.
A. Santoso, “Pemanfaatan Lignin Dan Tanin Sebagai Alternatif Substitusi Bahan Perekat Kayu Komposit,” in Simposium Nasional Polimer V, 2013, pp. 155–164.
D. K. Syabana and R. Widiastuti, “KARAKTERISTIK FISIK PADA SERAT PELEPAH NIPAH (Nypa fruticans),” Din. Kerajinan dan Batik Maj. Ilm., vol. 35, no. 1, p. 9, 2018, doi: 10.22322/dkb.v35i1.3771.
K. Kruse, “Properties of Nipa- and Coconut Fibers and Production and Properties of Particle- and MDF-Boards made from Nipa and Coconut,” pp. 1–41, 2001.
H. Roliadi, D. A. Indrawan, G. Pari, R. M. Tampubolon, and A. B. Alat, “Potensi Teknis Pemanfaatan Pelepah Nipah dan Campuranya Dengan Sabut Kelapa Untuk Pembuatan Papan Serat Berkerapatan Sedang,” J. Penelit. Has. Hutan, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 183–198, 2012.
R. Widyorini, P. A. Nugraha, M. Z. A. Rahman, and T. A. Prayitno, “Bonding ability of a new adhesive composed of citric acid-sucrose for particleboard,” BioResources, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 4526–4535, 2016, doi: 10.15376/biores.11.2.4526-4535.
M. Santoso, R. Widyorini, T. Agus Prayitno, and J. Sulistyo, “The Effects of Extractives Substances for Bonding Performance of Three Natural Binder on Nipa Fronds Particleboard,” KnE Life Sci., vol. 4, no. 11, p. 227, 2019, doi: 10.18502/kls.v4i11.3868.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ari Kristiningsih, Khoeruddin Wittriansyah, Radhi Ariawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
